What is Nosema species
Nosema species are single-celled, spore-forming, obligate intracellular parasites that primarily infect insects, causing debilitating diarrhea, reduced fertility, and shortened lifespan in their hosts.
Benefits & Effects of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) in Nosema species
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy may potentially boost the immune response and alleviate symptoms in Nosema-infected bees by delivering high concentrations of oxygen to their systems.